6 Ways to Remove Stains From Paved Surfaces

Are you struggling to remove oil drips or stains on your pavers? Leaving them alone will make your new paving stones look dirty. Here are general guidelines and helpful tips on how to remove stains from pavers to bring back their classy appearance.

How to Remove Stains From Pavers

To remove stains from paving stones, you can apply natural cleaning solutions like vinegar, soap, and baking soda. For more stubborn stains, you can try pressure washing or use chemicals like a degreaser, rust remover, and efflorescence remover. Soak and scrub depending on the toughness of the stains.

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Being an ICPI Certified paver installer, we at Aviara Pavers use the industry’s best practices to provide a high-quality job. Despite protective measures and regular inspection of paver areas weekly, paving stones can easily absorb stains because of their porous nature. With these cleaning methods, you can make pavers look their best.

1. Pour White Vinegar to Remove Oil and Dirt Stains

Cleaning pavers with vinegar is among the simplest ways to eliminate stubborn stains. Vinegar is 5% acetic acid, making it a powerful cleaning agent for breaking down typical dirt deposits.

  • Combine a 1:1 ratio of water and white vinegar.

  • Pour the vinegar evenly across the pavers and soak the gaps.

  • Leave the white vinegar for 1 hour or so.

  • Spray the surface with soap and water, then scrub off.

  • Rinse with warm water, then let dry.

2. Use Liquid Dish Soap to Remove Food Stains

Using dish soap is another straightforward method to remove oil and food stains. Pavers react adversely with the acid, which may cause surface etching on the stone.

  • Directly apply dishwashing soap or laundry detergent to the smudge and let it sit for at least 2 hours.

  • Reinforce it by pouring a dish soap and water mixture. 

  • Use a nylon bristle brush to scrub your paver lightly.

  • Rinse with hot or warm water.

3. Soak Stains Using a Baking Soda Solution

Baking soda can easily absorb stains from the surface of the pavers, especially fresh oil spills. As a natural cleaning agent, baking soda is one of the safest materials to remove most oil stains.

  • Pour baking soda on the stained section, then add a bit of warm water.

  • Let the mixture sit for at least 1 hour.

  • Scrub the top of the pavers.

  • Rinse the area thoroughly.

4. Apply a Chemical Cleaning Solution to Remove Vehicle Fluids

A commercially available cleaning agent is ideal for car fluid. Test out the cleaner in a small area or a hidden part of the stained pavers to see if the chemicals won't damage sealers.

  • Degreaser: Pour 1 part degreaser and 4 parts water liberally across the pavers and let it sit for 10 minutes.

  • Paint and tar remover: Apply the remover directly to the stain, and let it sit according to the product instructions.

  • Rubber remover: Apply the rubber remover to the stained area and allow it to sit for the recommended time.

Scrub the stained pavers with a bristle brush until you get rid of the discolored parts.

5. Use Efflorescence Remover to Remove Hard Water Stains

Efflorescence leaves unsightly salt deposits that create white stains. Generally available from paver manufacturers, efflorescence remover is formulated to eliminate hard water stains.

  • Follow the manufacturer's recommended dilution ratios for optimal salt deposit removal.

  • Before applying the chemical remover to the entire paver surface, test it on a small area, especially in areas with temperatures fluctuating throughout the day.

  • Allow the solution to sit for 5-10 minutes. 

  • Rinse the entire paver surface thoroughly with clean water to achieve a uniform look free from efflorescence.

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6. Try Pressure Washing to Remove Stains

A pressure washer's nozzle shoots water at 30-80 times more pressure than a regular garden hose. It can blast away stains without damaging the surface material.

  • Use a pressure washer with a pressure between 400 and 1,000 PSI to remove stains and deep grease.

  • With a wide spraying angle, start around 2 feet away from the surface, then move closer as needed.

  • Use hot water and a 4000-PSI setting to remove gooey globs.

  • Angle the wide-spray nozzle at 90 degrees to maximize the surface area while preventing sand from blowing out.

Common Types of Stains on Paving Stones

Stains vary in size, texture, and color. Here are the common types of stains you can find on pavers:

Rust Stains

Removing rust stains on pavers requires a specialized cleaning material because when steel or iron items sit on the surface, they can leach rust into the porous concrete. Fortunately, the market offers rust remover materials specifically formulated to break down these stubborn discolorations.

Oil Stains

Oil stains can be stubborn to remove from pavers. When exploring how to remove oil stains from pavers, you can use grease remover, a liquid dish soap, and hot water.

Car Fluid Stains

It’s best to address car fluid or motor oil stains because freshly deposited fluids can seep into the porous material. Remove as much oil as possible and prevent them from drying, so you won’t leave granular materials behind or damage sealers.

Rubber Skid Marks

These types of stains are usually caused by tires or rubber mats. Use rubber and tar removers and water to remove the stains on the pavers.

Paint Stains

Use mineral spirits or a paint remover to remove the paint. For dried paint, lightly blot the excess paint, scrub it with a brush, then rinse it with water.

Leaf Stains

You can use a bleach and water solution to remove the leaf stains on pavers. For tough stains, use a stiff brush to scrub the area.

Caulking or Chewing Gum

These types of stains usually occur in areas with a lot of foot traffic. To remove these sticky and stubborn stains, soak a cloth in denatured alcohol or paint remover and apply it to the affected area.

Moss, Lichens, Algae, Mold, and Mildew

To get rid of these stains, use lemon juice, muriatic acid, or a bleach solution. Scrub the area with a bristle brush, then rinse with water.

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Related Questions 

How to Remove Leaf Stains on Pavers?

To remove leaf stains on pavers, scrub the stained area with a nylon bristle brush and a mixture of soap and warm water, then rinse thoroughly with clean water. For stubborn stains, use a solution of one part bleach to ten parts water and let it sit for 10-15 minutes before scrubbing and rinsing.

What Does Vinegar Do to Pavers?

Vinegar acts as a natural cleaner and disinfectant that is effective at removing stains, typical dirt deposits, algae, and moss. When used in a highly concentrated form, it can damage the cement that holds the pavers together.

What Are Household Remedies for Removing Rust Stains from Pavers?

Household remedies for removing rust stains from pavers include applying white vinegar, lemon juice, or baking soda paste directly to the affected area before scrubbing. To prevent future staining, remove rusting metals from contact with your pavers. Apply a commercial rust remover specifically designed for paving stones if household solutions aren't effective.

Conclusion

Whether it be the driveway, patio, or entryway, sometimes you can't avoid food spills or oil drops from smearing pavers despite regular inspection. Now that you know how to remove stains from pavers naturally and by using cleaning chemicals, you can keep your pavers in pristine condition.

Jason Farr